The Stigma and Acceptance of HIV Patients in Malaysia
by Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Afiqah Elysa Yaziz, Mohamad Hafifi Jamri, Mohd Sazili Shahibi, Nazri Che Dom, Nur Eleena Habeed, Yusa Dyujandi
Published: May 9, 2026 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.100400347
Abstract
The HIV epidemic is a significant worldwide public health issue since stigma continues to be a significant barrier to social inclusion and effective treatment. Despite advancements in healthcare and awareness initiatives, public stigma towards people living with HIV (PLHIV) persists in Malaysia, which affects their general well-being and ability to integrate into society. This study aims to measure the expectancy of HIV patients in society. The study is also an attempt to understand the level of identified stigma or harmful stereotypes about HIV so that the behavior toward people with HIV would be better understood. The study will also assess the level of acceptability of people with HIV within that society. The end of this research resulted in the respondents having shown a low level of stigma towards people who are HIV positive (M=2.13) and high level of acceptance towards people who are HIV positive (M=3.04).