Redefining Ecotourism: A Conservationist Analysis Based on Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethics

Abstract

In light of environmental concerns, ecotourism is facing more criticism for putting human interest ahead of ecological integrity, highlighting the need for an ethical approach that balances both human and environmental needs. Aiming to redefine ecotourism through a conservation-focused ethical framework, this study explores the connection between ecotourism and Aldo Leopold's Land Ethics. Using a qualitative approach, the research utilized semi-structured interview guide conducted on eleven (14) participants who are involved in managing ecotourism sites from selected areas.
There are five (5) prevailing themes as to the concept of ecotourism: ecotourism as environmental preservation, community and cultural preservation, ecotourism as a tool for social connection and well-being, tourist-centric definition of ecotourism, purpose, and future direction of ecotourism. The findings also show that, in contrast to anthropocentrism, Leopold’s conservation principle stresses the extension of ethics, the concept of community, and ecological awareness. Furthermore, applying the principle of land ethics to ecotourism frameworks, Leopold reminds us of the importance of moving away from profit-driven conservation, advocating for a more balanced approach that values the well-being of all living and non-living components of the environment.
This study highlights how ecotourism can support both economic development and a deeper respect for nature, promoting responsible travel that values community, conservation, and the intrinsic worth of all parts of the environment. Ecotourism is a type of responsible travel to natural areas that promotes community involvement and ecological stewardship, putting ecosystem health and integrity first, aiding conservation initiatives, and appreciating the inherent worth of all biotic and abiotic environmental components.