Psychosocial Impact of Maternal Incarceration among Children

Abstract

The influence of mothers on our development is profound, as the bond forged during pregnancy shapes our resilience and enduring support. Their presence and care during a child's early years are crucial for overall development, underscoring the enduring impact of maternal influence on a child's future. This study delves into the psychosocial ramifications of maternal incarceration on children in cities such as General Santos, Koronadal, Kidapawan, Tacurong, and Cotabato from the BARMM region. Employing a triangulation mixed method approach, the research involved direct caregivers and children of incarcerated mothers. The Pediatric Symptom Checklist, based on guardian observations, assessed children's psychosocial well-being. Individual interviews and psychologist observations gauged the children's behavior, while key informant interviews with officials from BJMP, DepEd, and DSWD provided additional insights. Findings indicate a necessity for comprehensive evaluations by medical experts, particularly in cognitive and attention areas, revealing potential issues in these domains. Conversely, anxiety, depression, and conduct problems did not raise significant concerns. Despite guardians' efforts, there's a noticeable shortfall in meeting children's psychosocial support needs. While families excel in financial and emotional support, a notable deficiency exists in offering specific psychosocial support. The three cooperating agencies lack a mechanism for psychosocial support for these children. In conclusion, the research underscores the necessity for enhanced assessment, particularly in cognitive and attention areas, for children affected by maternal incarceration. Despite the absence of apparent issues in anxiety, depression, or behavior, children are noticeably affected, especially in academic settings. The study also emphasizes the significant gap in the support system, with current organizations lacking specific programs for these children's mental and social needs. Urgent attention is required to ensure the overall health and growth of these children facing unique challenges due to their mothers' incarceration.