Maritime Security: Challenges of Oil Theft and Pipeline Vandalization in Nigeria

Abstract

Oil theft and pipeline vandalization continue to pose a severe threat to Nigeria’s economic development, Environmental Sustainability and National Security. This paper examines the existing legal framework in addressing the challenges of oil theft and pipeline vandalization. The paper examines the implications of oil theft on National revenue and huge revenue losses, environmental degradation, social instability and complex legal issues involved. The paper provides insights into the challenges in addressing the nature of oil theft, causes, implications and effectiveness or otherwise of the existing legal framework. The paper employed a comprehensive review of scholarly literature, case studies and legal instruments in oil and gas legislation. Additionally, it identifies major constraints in achieving just and sustainable resolution. The paper recommends the need for strategic planning and collective action towards mitigating the effects of oil theft and pipeline vandalization.