Lived Experiences of Meranao Women as Child-Mothers

Abstract

Child motherhood is a multifaceted and culturally ingrained phenomena influence by systemic disparities and societal standards. This study examined the lived experiences of Meranao women who became child mothers, focusing on the factors influencing their transition, the support structures that aided them, and the significance they attributed to their experiences. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with seven participants and analyzed by the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen technique. Finding showed theme 1 as the life as the turning point, theme 2, the Cultural Networks as a Source of Strength, Care, and Adaptation, theme 3, Theme 3: Motherhood as a Life Redirection. The child motherhood represents a notable period marked by an abrupt transition from childhood to maturity, influence by poverty, limited educational opportunities, and the premature domestic responsibilities. Nevertheless, these hurdles, participants were supported by strong cultural networks, especially familial and communal organizations that provided care, advice and sense of belonging. Over time, participants reinterpreted their experiences, converting child motherhood into a source of meaning, obligation and aspiration. This process reflects a shift from vulnerability to autonomy, where participants demonstrated a profound dedication to transforming the life of their paths of their children. The study concludes the child motherhood among Meranao women represents both a condition of constraint and catalyst for transformations, highlighting the necessity for culturally informed and community-oriented initiatives. These findings amplify the understanding of child motherhood and underscore the importance of including cultural context in policy and practice.