Legitimacy and Implementation Challenges of the Katarungang Pambarangay: Basis for Strengthening the Functions of the Lupong Tagapamayapa in Borongan City

Abstract

This study explored the effectiveness of the Katarungang Pambarangay (KP) process and the challenges encountered based on the perceptions of the Lupong Tagapamayapa in Borongan City. As mandated by Republic Act No. 7160, Katarungang Pambarangay is an approach to resolving disputes in a friendly manner in order to reduce the burden of the judicial courts and promote social harmony in the community. A qualitative case study research design guided the research in gathering data through the use of semi-structured interviews with key informants such as the Punong Barangay, Barangay Secretary, and Lupon member. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the gathered information. Results showed that while Lupon members are familiar with KP procedures, they are not completely knowledgeable about the process due to insufficient training opportunities. Katarungang Pambarangay helps avoid unnecessary litigation expenses, speeds up the process, and bring peace in the community. Nevertheless, the difficulty in resolving emotionally charged cases, the lack of motivation and inadequate training are significant constraints for the process.