Fisherfolk Awareness of Coastal Resources in Calabanga

Abstract

This study examines the awareness and perspectives of fisherfolks in Calabanga, Camarines Sur, Philippines, regarding coastal resources and their management. Using a mixed-methods approach—surveys, interviews, and focus groups—data were collected from 150 fisherfolks across three barangays: Bonot, Cagsao, and Sibobo. The research assessed fisherfolks’ knowledge of sustainable fishing practices, their awareness of coastal ecosystems, the challenges they encounter, and their perceptions of coastal resource management (CRM) initiatives.
Findings reveal that while fisherfolks demonstrate reasonable awareness of marine life and fishing grounds, they lack sufficient understanding of coral reefs and their ecological functions. Although 98% reported avoiding protected areas, overfishing (49%) and declining fish stocks (43%) remain pressing concerns. Participation in CRM programs is high (85%), yet perceptions of effectiveness are mixed: 39% view them as effective, 32% as somewhat effective, and 23% as ineffective. This discrepancy between participation and perceived outcomes suggests a gap between program implementation and tangible benefits, potentially perpetuating unsustainable practices.
The study highlights critical gaps in educational efforts, particularly concerning coral reef conservation, which may undermine long-term sustainability goals. Recommendations include strengthening community involvement in coastal management, enhancing fisheries policy and enforcement, and promoting alternative livelihoods. Targeted training, stricter gear regulations, and awareness campaigns addressing coral reefs and climate change are emphasized. Ultimately, the sustainability of coastal resources and fisherfolk livelihoods in Calabanga depends on management strategies that align with the needs and concerns of the fishing community.