Challenges and Coping of School Community on Solid Waste Proper Management Insights: A Descriptive Qualitative Research

Abstract

Solid waste management is a complex global challenge, especially in school settings. In this study, I explored the challenges, coping strategies, and successes of a school community in implementing proper waste management. I used a descriptive qualitative research design, conduced focus group discussions and interviews with teachers, student leaders, and students, and analyzed the data through thematic analysis. I found that challenges are multifaceted, including weak environmental discipline, limited resources, and inconsistent policy enforcement. Despite these, the school community adaptive strategies such as collaboration, behavioral change, and improved accountability. I recommend developing sustainable, context-specific interventions that strengthen behavior, policy implementation, and stakeholder collaboration for more effective waste management.