Sa Piling ng mga Yumao: Lived Experiences of Individuals Residing in Cemeteries in Rural Areas of Southern Cebu, Philippines

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of individuals residing in cemeteries in rural areas of Southern Cebu, Philippines. Using in-depth interviews with carefully selected participants, the study seeks to understand the complex interplay of socioeconomic challenges, psychological well-being, coping mechanisms, and sources of support that shape their daily lives. Findings indicate that cemetery dwellers confront persistent poverty, insecure and unstable livelihoods, and widespread social stigma, yet they display remarkable resilience, adaptability, and resourcefulness in navigating these hardships. Participants highlighted the central role of faith, prayer, and “diskarte” (practical resourcefulness) as primary coping strategies, often reinforced by strong family bonds and a tightly knit sense of community solidarity. Despite the limited, inconsistent, and often inadequate aid from government and non-government organizations, participants reported that their sense of belonging, mutual support, and shared experiences within the cemetery community fostered emotional strength, perseverance, and acceptance of difficult circumstances. The study further revealed that enduring social marginalization and economic vulnerability shaped participants’ perceptions of hope, selfefficacy, and personal growth, underscoring the dynamic ways they adapt to adversity. Themes of endurance, faith, resilience, and social connectedness emerged consistently, highlighting the delicate balance between struggle and optimism in their everyday lives. Overall, the study emphasizes the urgent need for sustained institutional support, community-based interventions, and inclusive social policies that recognize and uphold the dignity, resilience, and human potential of marginalized populations living in unconventional and often overlooked residential spaces.