Living A Meaningful Life for Diabetic Patients: Basis for Holistic Nursing Care

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that poses a serious problem on how one sees oneself which can undermine relationship with others, and blurs one’s purpose in life. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of diabetic patients in living a meaningful life, providing a basis for holistic nursing care management. This study used qualitative phenomenological design. Using a interpretative phenomenological approach (IPA), data were gathered through in-depth semi- structured interviews, a 14 participants from Daet, Camarines Norte was selected using purposive sampling until data saturation was achieved. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis which revealed nine major themes. Results referred to Late and Multi-Faceted Onset of Diabetes, Physical Burdens and Symptom Variability, Emotional and Psychological Journey, Adaptability, Self-Management, and Resilience, Social Relationships and Support Systems, Role of Faith and Spirituality, Motivation, Meaning, and Future Outlook, and Health Workers and Healthcare System and Support and Advice for Others. These aforementioned emerging multidimensional themes can be part of the pillar of success in managing diabetes. Diabetes is not only a physical problem but a deeper emotional, social, and spiritual experiences that need to be addressed. A proposed holistic nursing care intervention was initiated by creating a Facebook Page and Support Group and a 7-day meal plan verified and signed by a Registered Nutritionist-Dietitian. The study concludes that addressing diabetes through a holistic nursing management facilitate empowerment, resilience, and an improvement in quality of life of diabetic patients.