Listeners’ Assessment of the Role of Radio in the Coverage of Electoral Violence During the Edo State 2024 Gubernatorial Election

Abstract

This study investigates listeners’ perceptions of the role of radio in covering electoral violence during the Edo State 2024 Gubernatorial Election, with broader implications for electoral violence coverage in Nigeria. Employing a survey research method with structured questionnaires, the research assesses audience views on radio effectiveness, objectivity and contribution to peacebuilding amid electoral tensions. Guided by the Uses and Gratifications Theory, the study explores how radio content influences public perception and social stability. The findings reveal that respondents generally perceive radio coverage as positive and peace oriented. However, they also express dissatisfaction with its overall effectiveness in mitigating electoral violence. Despite high exposure to peace messages, the perceived impact of radio coverage remains limited, showing challenges such as media bias, sensationalism and ownership influence. The study includes hypothesis testing which examines the relationship between listeners’ exposure to radio and its effectiveness in the coverage of electoral violence. The analysis indicates a statistically significant relationship, suggesting that higher exposure correlates with more positive perceptions of radio role in electoral violence coverage. The study recommends the critical need for ethical journalism, editorial independence and targeted programming to enhance radio role as a credible tool for promoting electoral peace and democratic stability in Nigeria. It recommends the strengthening of editorial practices alongside continuous professional development to unlock radio full capacity in reporting electoral conflicts responsibly.