Impact of Culture on Men’s Reluctance to Report Domestic Violence: A Case of Hwange Urban Area

Abstract

This study explores the cultural factors influencing men’s reluctance to report domestic violence in Hwange Urban Area, Zimbabwe. Guided by interpretivist and critical theory paradigms, the research employed a qualitative design, using in-depth interviews with 30 purposively selected men aged 20–60 to capture their lived experiences. Findings reveal that entrenched cultural norms, perceptions of masculinity as strength and dominance, fear of ridicule, and social stigma significantly discourage men from disclosing abuse. Participants also reported limited institutional support and the absence of gender-inclusive policies as barriers to seeking help. The study recommends community-based awareness programs to challenge harmful cultural narratives, capacity-building for service providers and law enforcement to respond sensitively to male victims, and the establishment of confidential reporting mechanisms. These measures are critical for reducing stigma, fostering disclosure, and promoting gender-inclusive justice.