From Bountiful Seawaters to Condition of Excessive Depletion of Marine Resources

Abstract

From once bountiful seawaters to a condition of excessive marine resource depletion, this qualitative study sought to document the lived experiences and insights of fisher-respondents from six islands in Bohol. The participants, who have resided in the islands for at least 50–60 years, were purposively selected due to their extensive knowledge and long-term experience with local marine ecosystems. The study focused on three key areas: (1) the condition of coral reefs and reef fishes, (2) fish catches per fishing effort, and (3) the current issues and challenges related to marine resource conservation and management. All the twelve (100%) fisher-respondents reported that coral reefs in the six islands are now severely damaged, with only a few reef fishes observed in reef areas. Ten (83.33%) respondents further noted that fish catches have declined significantly, from more than 10 kilograms per fishing effort in the past to only 2–3 kilograms at present. Illegal fishing and other destructive practices were identified as major concerns, alongside pollution and improper waste disposal linked to poorly managed tourism activities. In response to these issues, it is recommended that local government units (LGUs) across the six islands strengthen their law enforcement mechanisms through adequate budget allocation and enhanced implementation of conservation programs. Additionally, greater community involvement is essential, with all sectors encouraged to actively participate in monitoring, awareness campaigns, and collaborative efforts to support both local and national initiatives for marine resource conservation and sustainable management.