Community First Responders: A Case Study on the Effectiveness of the BDRRMC Search and Rescue Team of Barangay Ibayugan in Buhi, Camarines Sur during STS Kristine

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee (BDRRMC) Search and Rescue (SAR) Team of Barangay Ibayugan, Buhi, Camarines Sur, during Severe Tropical Storm (STS) Kristine. Situated in a geographically vulnerable area prone to flooding and landslides, the community's reliance on the SAR team's preparedness and response capabilities was critical. The primary objectives were to evaluate the SAR team's preparedness, resource adequacy, coordination efficacy, and response outcomes, while also identifying operational challenges and proposing evidence-based improvements.
Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combined qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews with barangay officials, SAR team members, and affected residents with quantitative data obtained from surveys assessing the team's performance. Barangay records and relevant documents were also analyzed to corroborate the findings.
The results indicated that while the SAR team had received foundational training, a significant lack of essential resources hampered their operational effectiveness. Adverse weather conditions, the absence of critical equipment, and difficult access to affected areas presented substantial obstacles. However, strong community engagement and the team's adaptive capacity enabled them to conduct rescue operations that successfully prevented fatalities and minimized injuries. The study recommends the provision of essential rescue equipment, the implementation of advanced and specialized training programs, and the improvement of infrastructure to ensure better accessibility during emergencies.
Despite facing resource limitations, the SAR team's teamwork, adaptability, and the robust support from the community were pivotal in safeguarding lives, leading to an overall assessment of moderate effectiveness. Strategic investments in enhanced equipment, continuous and advanced training, and deeper community involvement are crucial for bolstering disaster response capabilities in Barangay Ibayugan.