Assessing Waste Disposal and Recycling Behavior in Public Spaces: Habits, Barriers, Incentives, and Digital Solutions

Abstract

The ongoing production of waste globally poses serious environmental concerns, particularly in developing countries such as the Philippines. Despite national legislation like the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) and local programs in Cabagan, Isabela, sustaining active public engagement in recycling remains difficult. This study, titled Assessing Waste Disposal and Recycling Behavior in Public Spaces: Habits, Barriers, Incentives, and Digital Solutions, examined waste behaviors, common barriers, and potential incentives among 345 participants, including vendors, drivers, students, teachers, and government employees.
A descriptive research design was employed using a structured survey questionnaire. Findings revealed that the use of public recycling bins was generally low, and plastic was the most frequently disposed waste type. Women reported better waste segregation practices than men, though the difference was not statistically significant. The two primary obstacles identified were the lack of accessible recycling bins and limited incentives. Proposed solutions included providing more visible and well-maintained bins and introducing reward-based initiatives.