Youth Behaviour Towards Sustainable E-Waste Management in Malaysia

Abstract

The escalating consumption of electronic devices has led to a significant surge in electronic waste (e-waste) globally, presenting severe environmental and public health challenges. In Malaysia, youth aged 15 to 40 represent a critical demographic of digital consumers; however, their participation in formal e-waste disposal remains insufficient. This study aims to determine the factors influencing e-waste management behavior among Malaysian youth by examining three key predictors: knowledge of formal e-waste management programs, recycling habits, and the perceived convenience of recycling facilities and services. Underpinned by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), the research conceptualizes behavior as a product of the dynamic interaction between cognitive understanding, learned habits, and environmental support. Adopting a quantitative approach, a crosssectional survey was conducted involving 384 respondents selected via convenience sampling. Data were gathered using a structured online questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 27. Pearson correlation analysis was utilized to assess the relationships between the independent variables and e-waste management practices. The findings are expected to provide critical insights for government agencies, NGOs, and industry stakeholders to design effective educational interventions and infrastructure improvements. By addressing the gaps in awareness and accessibility, this study contributes to enhancing sustainable waste practices, supporting Malaysia's circular economy goals, and advancing Sustainable Development Goal 12 Responsible Consumption and Production.