Strategic Management for Inclusive Development: Advancing SDG 10 Through Equitable Resource Allocation in Urbanization

Abstract

This study investigates the role of strategic management in addressing urban inequalities, with a specific focus on advancing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 10 — Reduced Inequalities. The research systematically examines systemic barriers to equitable resource allocation in urban settings, including governance inefficiencies, uneven infrastructure distribution, and persistent socio-economic disparities. Employing a narrative literature review approach, this study synthesizes selected scholarly and policy literature on strategic management, urban inequality, and equitable resource allocation, supported by illustrative examples from diverse urban contexts. Case studies were selected based on documented outcomes, geographic diversity, and policy relevance to the Global South. The review highlights the transformative potential of participatory governance models, emerging technologies such as GIS and blockchain, and multi-sectoral collaborations in promoting equity and sustainability. The research underscores the necessity of aligning urban strategies with global frameworks, including the 2030 Agenda, to reduce disparities and enhance resilience. Practical recommendations target policymakers, urban planners, and private-sector stakeholders in developing countries, emphasizing equity-driven frameworks and scalable grassroots innovations. This study contributes to academic discourse by identifying critical gaps in existing literature and advocating for interdisciplinary approaches to inclusive urban development.