From Digital Consumption to Sustainable Disposal Electronic Waste Behaviour among Community in Malaysia

Abstract

The rapid growth in the use of electronic devices among youth has contributed to a significant increase in electronic waste (e-waste), posing serious environmental and public health challenges. In Malaysia, youth aged 15 to 40 years represent a major segment of technology users; however, their participation in formal e-waste management practices remains relatively low. This study, titled E-Waste Management Among Youth in Malaysia, aims to examine the factors influencing pro environmental behavior among Malaysian youth, with a specific focus on knowledge of formal e-waste management programs, recycling practices, and the convenience of recycling infrastructure and services. Guided by Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), the study adopts a quantitative, cross-sectional research design. Data are collected through a structured online questionnaire distributed to 384 respondents using a convenience sampling method. Pearson correlation analysis is employed to examine the relationships between the independent variables and pro environmental behavior as the dependent variable. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights into how cognitive, behavioral, and environmental factors interact to influence youth participation in proper e-waste management. The results may assist policymakers, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and businesses in developing targeted strategies, educational programs, and accessible recycling infrastructure to enhance youth engagement in formal e-waste recycling. Ultimately, this study supports Malaysia’s environmental sustainability efforts, contributes to the advancement of a circular economy, and aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 12 on responsible consumption and production.