The Place of Security in Islam: A Study of Muslim Communities in Southwestern Nigeria

Abstract

Perspectives on security and assess their impact on the daily lives of Muslim communities. The study adopts a mixed-method approach, combining questionnaires, interviews, and direct observation across selected Muslim communities in Lagos, Oyo, Osun, Ogun, Ondo and Ekiti States. Data were analyzed descriptively and thematically to present both statistical and interpretive insights. Findings reveal that Islamic principles play a major role in shaping community security consciousness. Mosques, religious leaders, and Islamic organizations contribute significantly to peace-building, moral discipline, and conflict resolution. Nonetheless, issues such as unemployment, poor religious education, and poverty remain major threats to security. The study concludes that ensuring security is both a religious and social responsibility in Islam. It recommends enhanced religious enlightenment, youth empowerment, and collaboration between Muslim leaders and government agencies to promote peace and stability across Muslim communities in Southwestern Nigeria.