Sustainable Business Practices and Circular Economy in the Developing Economy

by Salisu Mohammed Saani

Published: February 16, 2026 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100521

Abstract

In recent years, the need for sustainable business practices has become increasingly urgent, particularly in the context of developing economies. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth in these regions have led to significant environmental challenges, including resource depletion, waste accumulation, and biodiversity loss. As businesses strive to maintain competitive advantage while addressing these pressing environmental concerns, sustainable business practices grounded in circular economy principles are emerging as viable pathways forward. This proposal seeks to explore how businesses in developing economies can transition to sustainable practices and integrate circular economy principles, focusing on key areas such as waste reduction, resource efficiency, and the development of sustainable supply chains.
The concept of a circular economy redefines traditional notions of production and consumption by emphasizing a systemic shift away from the linear "take-make-dispose" model towards a regenerative framework. This approach seeks to maximize the value of resources by extending their life cycle, minimizing waste, and promoting the continual use of resources through recycling, reuse, and remanufacturing. In developing economies, where economic growth and urbanization exert considerable pressure on natural resources, adopting circular economy principles presents a critical opportunity to foster sustainable development while mitigating environmental degradation.