Monetary standardization in the European Union
by Christian ILCUS
Published: January 22, 2026 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100071
Abstract
This study investigates the design and production of Euro banknotes and coins, focusing on their role in shaping European identity, enhancing security, and promoting sustainability. The aim is to explore how integrating advanced security features with culturally rich narratives can transform the Euro into a symbol of unity and environmental responsibility. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review, case studies of successful currency designs from various regions, and qualitative data gathered through surveys and interviews with stakeholders, including central bankers, designers, and the public. Findings indicate that the current design elements of Euro currency significantly influence public perceptions of European identity, with a strong preference for incorporating cultural and historical motifs. Additionally, the study reveals that advanced security features can enhance the durability and trustworthiness of the Euro, while environmentally sustainable materials can be adopted to reduce the ecological footprint of currency production. Overall, the conclusions suggest that a reimagined Euro, which harmonizes design, security, and sustainability, can serve not only as a medium of exchange but also as a powerful vehicle for fostering a shared European identity. This approach has the potential to enhance public trust in the currency and promote a sense of belonging among citizens, ultimately contributing to the broader goals of European unity and environmental stewardship. We recommend to introduce new Eurobills and Eurocoins in two tempi, and to draw lessons from Schweiz and Australia on the material in coins and the security features of the €urobills. Euro cents of Princelings are not the thing. As Europe unites in its history, and geography under the European institutions. ad hocery on security and Schlampig coinage are out. Indeed, there are implications of the changeover for governance of the twin changeover: