Healing After CRISIS: BASIS for Community-Based Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Program in Transitory Shelters of Marawi City

Abstract

This study examined the socio-demographic characteristics, psychosocial condition, and access to mental health services among internally displaced adults residing in Sagonsogan Transitory Shelters (n=50). Findings showed that respondents were predominantly female (68%). Married (56%), and in early to mid-adulthood (mean age = 34.52 + 12.04 years old), with universal Muslim affiliation. Economic vulnerability was pronounced, as 56% reported an average monthly household income below 5,000, far below the national minimum basic-needs threshold. Psychosocial assessment indicated generally moderate emotional well-being (mean = 3.62), with moderate levels of stress, sadness or hopelessness (mean = 3.31), alongside relatively strong perceived social support (mean = 3.70) and high perceived safety with the community (mean = 3.94). While 60% of respondents were aware of available mental health services, only 40% has utilized them, despite 82% of service users reporting cultural respectfulness and 84% believing that more adults in the community need counseling. Positive perceptions of counseling were reported by 74% of respondents, and 48% expressed strong willingness to participate in community-base counseling if offered. Key barriers to service access included lack of awareness (60%), stigma or shame (34%), and shortage of trained counselors (32%). Overall, the findings highlight a community experiencing significant economic hardship and moderate psychosocial vulnerability, yet demonstrating resilience, positive attitudes toward mental health services, and readiness for culturally grounded, community-based mental health and psychosocial support interventions.