Experiences of Medical Social Workers on Family Dynamics and Hospitalisation of Patients with Chronic Health Conditions at University College Hospital, Ibadan

Abstract

Chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, heart diseases, etc. remain major causes of hospitalisation and often place significant strain on both patients and their families. In many cases, this strain is not only medical but also social, financial, and emotional. This study examined the experiences of medical social workers (MSWs) with family dynamics during the hospitalisation of patients with chronic health conditions at University College Hospital, Ibadan.
The study was guided by five research questions. A qualitative approach was adopted, using 13 experienced medical social workers. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed. Data were collected using a structured interview guide consisting of 16 open-ended questions. The instrument was designed based on a thorough review of the literature and validated through expert review. Interviews were conducted with participants in a private environment within the hospital premises, which lasted between 26 and 35 minutes and responses were audio-recorded with the consent of the participants. Thematic analysis was used to interpret the data, using ATLAS.TI software. Ethical considerations, including approval, informed consent, confidentiality and anonymity of participants were carefully observed.