Evaluating the Impact of Flooded Spillway on Resort Tourism in Barangay Pararao, Balatan, Camarines Sur, Philippines

Abstract

Resort tourism is an important economic generator, supporting local enterprises, cultural exchange, and nature conservation. Nevertheless, environmental disturbances, like flooding, present considerable challenges. This research explores the effect of a flooded spillway on resort tourism in Barangay Pararao, Balatan, measuring tourist behavior, economic effects, and possible adaptive measures. The study uses a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and focus group discussions among resort operators, local government representatives, and community members.
Impacts of flooding were shown to have severe effects on accessibility, business operations, and economic losses through cancellations in bookings and supply chain disruptions. The research also identifies infrastructure failures, such as the breached Luluasan Spillway, as a significant contributing factor to these disruptions. While statistical evidence does not create a direct link between severity of the flood and economic impact, qualitative evidence show substantial operational and livelihood issues. Stakeholders report challenges of emergency response, increased safety issues, and prolonged confinement, increasing economic losses.
One of the key gaps is the absence of long-term flood-prone tourist areas' resilience planning. This research fills this gap by suggesting specific interventions, such as the upgrading of flood control systems, the development of alternative routes, real-time water monitoring, and enhancing disaster preparedness programs. Proactive urban planning and community participation are also critical to sustainable tourism despite climate risks.