Empowering Local Communities Through Law: Balancing Energy Development and Water Access Rights

by Ahmad Akif Zulqarnain Md Razi, Danish Iman Mohd Zairi, Hanafi Haron, Mohd Haris Abdul Rani, Nur Aimi Hafizah Mohd Najib

Published: January 21, 2026 • DOI: 10.47772/IJRISS.2026.10100054

Abstract

The connection between energy development and water access rights shows major problems for local communities, especially in areas that are scarce in resources. This article investigates approaches to protect the water rights of the local communities through legal frameworks while maintaining sustainable energy advancement. It examines the conflict between the growth of energy development and the equitable access to water for essential needs, such as drinking and agricultural purposes. The article suggests some ways to balance energy development and water access rights by examining effective legal frameworks and community efforts. It concludes that it is important to have a legal approach within the community to protect the vulnerable populations and, at the same time, to achieve energy security and water sustainability.