Crisis and Cohabitation: Christian–Muslim Relations, Displacement Dynamics, and the Contested Role of Social Media After the Marawi Siege

Abstract

The 2017 Marawi Siege marked a pivotal event in the history of Mindanao, profoundly impacting ChristianMuslim relations, displacement dynamics, and the role of social media in post-conflict recovery. This study examines the complex intersection of these factors in Iligan City, which served as a primary host community for internally displaced persons (IDPs) during the siege. It investigates how the crisis shaped interfaith relations, humanitarian efforts, and the contested role of social media in both fostering and hindering recovery. The research addresses three key questions: How did host-community dynamics and resource pressures influence Christian-Muslim relations during displacement? What forms of interfaith dialogue emerged post-siege, and how did they confront historical and structural barriers? How did social media function as a contested space for information, grievance, and reconciliation? Through a qualitative synthesis and thematic analysis of diverse sources, the study explores the ways in which solidarity and tension coexisted within the host community, the evolving peacebuilding efforts, and the ambivalent role of digital platforms in shaping public discourse. The findings suggest that while Iligan City witnessed spontaneous acts of protection and interfaith cooperation, these were often overshadowed by resource scarcity, suspicion, and misinformation. The role of social media as both a tool for dialogue and a vehicle for polarization underscored the challenges of fostering trust in the aftermath of violence. The paper concludes by proposing a comprehensive framework for post-conflict recovery that integrates material support, interfaith dialogue, and digital literacy, offering insights into the ongoing pursuit of sustainable peace in multi-religious societies.