Corruption From a Religious Perspective: An Analytical Study

Abstract

This study examines the issue of corruption from a religious perspective, particularly Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism, using a qualitative analytical approach. The purpose of the study is to understand the moral and ethical concepts underlying the prohibition of corruption and to evaluate the role of religion in shaping individual and societal awareness of integrity, honesty, social responsibility, and justice. Data were obtained from secondary sources, including religious texts (the Qur’an, Hadith, Bible, Tripitaka, Vedas, and Bhagavad Gita), academic articles, journals, theses, and anti-corruption reports. The analysis was conducted using thematic and content analysis methods, emphasizing themes such as integrity, justice, moral ethics, and religiosity. The findings indicate that all four religions reject corruption and emphasize the formation of moral values in individual and societal life. Islam emphasizes the principles of trust (Amanah), justice, and the spiritual consequences of corrupt practices; Christianity highlights moral ethics through teachings of love, honesty, and social responsibility; Buddhism emphasizes honesty, avoidance of harm, self-control, and the karmic consequences of immoral actions; while Hinduism stresses dharma (moral responsibility), karma, and social justice as guiding principles that reject self-interest and misconduct. The findings affirm that religion plays a crucial role as an instrument in fostering an anti-corruption culture, particularly when moral and ethical values are internalized through education, professional training, and the strengthening of social institutions. This study contributes to a multidimensional understanding of corruption and provides a foundation for integrated prevention strategies from religious and moral perspectives.