Beyond the Screen: Exploring Online Slot Machine Gambling Experiences Among Young Adults in Argao, Cebu, Philippines

Abstract

Online slot machine gambling has become increasingly accessible through digital platforms, raising concerns about its growing participation among young adults. This study explored the factors influencing young adults’ engagement in online slot machine gambling, their motivations to continue despite potential risks, and the common impacts of this behavior in Argao, Cebu, Philippines. Anchored in a qualitative phenomenological design, the research aimed to capture the experiences of young adults who actively engage in online slot machine gambling. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with seven respondents aged 20 to 25 years who had at least two years of experience in online slot machine gambling. Purposive sampling was used to ensure that participants possessed sufficient exposure to the phenomenon. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes that reflected participants’ motivations, influences, and perceived impacts. Findings revealed that gambling initiation was largely influenced by social media exposure, peer encouragement, and family modeling, which contributed to the normalization of online gambling. Motivations for continued participation were primarily driven by emotional gratification, excitement, recreational engagement, and the hope of recovering previous financial losses. While some respondents perceived online slot machine gambling as a source of entertainment and temporary stress relief, most acknowledged experiencing negative consequences. These included financial difficulties, disrupted sleep patterns, emotional distress, neglect of responsibilities, and conflicts within the family. Despite these adverse effects, occasional winnings and emotional satisfaction reinforced continued engagement. The study concludes that online slot machine gambling among young adults is a multifaceted behavior shaped by social, psychological, and digital influences. The findings highlight the need for increased public awareness, responsible digital gambling policies, and psychosocial interventions to mitigate risks and address both the motivations and consequences associated with online gambling among young adults.