Barangay Justice System Vis-À-Vis Dispute Resolution

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the awareness, effectiveness, and challenges of the Barangay Justice System in Dapa, Surigao del Norte. Employing a sequential explanatory mixed-method design, the research involved 363 barangay officials and community members who participated in BJS proceedings. Key findings indicated high awareness among respondents regarding the BJS's importance, Lupon's constitution, dispute resolution processes, case coverage, and agreement execution. While both groups rated the BJS as very effective across conciliation, mediation, and arbitration, barangay officials perceived higher effectiveness in mediation and arbitration than dispute parties, though no significant difference was observed in conciliation. Further, the main challenges identified includes limited legal knowledge and training, perceived external influence, and weak enforcement power. Hence, this study recommends the conduct of mandatory legal and ethics training, institutional reforms, clearer guidelines, enhanced DILG support, and strengthened community education for sustaining the BJS as a reliable, fair, and community-based dispute resolution mechanism.