6 Articles
OKOGBO, Awoloye Blessing Ph.D
Nigeria’s restrictive abortion laws that is embedded within the Criminal Code (applicable in southern states) and the Penal Code (applicable in northern states) only permit termination of pregnancy only to save the life of the mother. This restrictive legal framework has contributed significantly to the prevalence of unsafe abortion practices, maternal morbidity, and mortality among Nigerian women. This paper argues for the liberalization of abortion laws in Nigeria based on ethical, human rights, public health, and socio-economic grounds. Using a mixed-method approach. Empirical data from Ekpoma and Irrua (n = 584; in-depth interviews, FGDs, key informants) show a high prevalence of clandestine abortion (32.9% reported ever having an abortion) with most procedures performed outside formal health facilities by patent medicine vendors, traditional practitioners, or via self-induction, resulting in high rates of bleeding, infection, and long-term reproductive harm, while qualitative findings highlight stigma, ignorance of legal provisions, and systemic inequities as key barriers to safe reproductive healthcare. The findings reveal that restrictive abortion laws do not reduce abortion incidence but instead drive the practice underground, resulting in severe complications, psychological trauma, and preventable deaths. The study concludes that liberalization of abortion law accompanied by clear clinical guidelines, improved contraceptive access, and public education would reduce maternal deaths, align Nigeria with regional and global human-rights commitments, and promote the reproductive autonomy of women.
Aarti, Dr Swati Chauhan
The use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in marketing is increasing, leading to more personalized content and targeted advertising. However, concerns are being raised about biased algorithms, particularly regarding gender representation. Due to the use of biased historical data, AI systems can reinforce gender stereotypes and exclude women and non-binary individuals from marketing campaigns. This paper examines the implications of algorithmic bias in AI-based marketing from a feminist perspective, drawing parallels to critiques of gender portrayal and discrimination in literature. Feminist theories argue that technology is shaped by the biases of its designers. This can be seen in AI-powered marketing, where biased algorithms lead to advertisements that reinforce traditional gender stereotypes. This study reveals how these biases in digital advertising further marginalize and objectify marginalized groups. The research also draws parallels between the fight for gender equality in storytelling and the challenges faced in the digital world. A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf delves into the persistent issues of discrimination, dominance, and representation of gender, which are still relevant today. The book emphasizes the importance of women having autonomy and accurate portrayal, mirroring the current movement towards diverse and empowering AI models. The research highlights the need for a feminist and intersectional approach to address bias in marketing algorithms. It stresses the significance of using diverse training data and promoting transparency in creating ethical AI systems. The inclusion of literature in discussions is crucial in reshaping societal norms for a more equitable environment in AI-driven marketing. This paper emphasizes the importance of collaboration between technology, policies, and feminist discussions to ensure fair and diverse gender representation in AI marketing.
Anida Mahmood, Haswira nor Mohamad Hashim, Noraiza Abdul Rahman, Nurul Shuhada Suhaimi
Apology occupies an increasingly significant role in contemporary legal discourse, bridging the domains of moral responsibility, psychological healing, and professional accountability. Yet, in Malaysia, the absence of statutory protection for apology renders it legally perilous—discouraging professionals from expressing remorse or acknowledging fault for fear of self-incrimination. This paper advances a theoretical justification for protecting admission by apologetic discourse, situating the argument within five complementary frameworks: Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Rational Choice Theory, Game Theory, Empathy Theory, and Attribution Theory. Adopting a doctrinal and interdisciplinary approach, this study analyses the nexus between law, psychology, and behavioural economics to demonstrate how apology functions as both a restorative and preventive mechanism. Comparative models from Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom reveal that apology laws reduce litigation, improve professional integrity, and enhance public confidence. The paper argues that a theory-driven legislative framework would harmonise Malaysia’s evidentiary and professional standards with global trends, transforming apology into a legally protected instrument of reconciliation, emotional repair, and systemic efficiency.
Aljun Rey A. Labia, Christian Dave Jalique, Dan Zohar E. Mahilum, Earl Laurence Dollet, Jahzara Jaleah N. Talha, Ralph Nigel L. Barion
This study explores financial abuse in gay relationships within Sinayawan and Laligan, Valencia City, Bukidnon, highlighting how financial control creates dependency and power imbalances. Financial abuse involves restricting access to money, monitoring expenditures, and sabotaging employment, often accompanied by psychological abuse, such as humiliation or isolation, making it harder for victims to escape. Using a phenomenological research approach, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with individuals who experienced financial abuse in same-sex relationships. Findings reveal that financial control is a common tactic, where partners limit access to funds or exploit their partner’s income, leading to long-term dependency and emotional distress. Many victims struggle to recognize the abuse or seek help due to social stigma and lack of support systems. This study concludes that financial abuse in same-sex relationships is an underreported issue requiring stronger legal protections, financial literacy programs, and tailored support services. Raising awareness and developing community based interventions are crucial in addressing this issue and helping victims regain independence. The study also underscores the role of cultural and community factors in shaping victims’ experiences, as limited financial resources and stigma often discourage reporting and seeking assistance. Insights highlight the urgent need for inclusive financial literacy programs, community based interventions. By amplifying the voices of those affected, this research provides a foundation for advocacy, education, and policy reforms that can empower victims to regain independence and rebuild financial security.
Aila L. Nilo, Ann Rose Bon, Rhayzaly T. Blanco, Ronald T. Umali
This study examined the relationship between cultural views and nature relatedness among Indigenous Peoples in Polillo, Quezon. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational design, data were gathered from 40 respondents. Results revealed that participants strongly upheld positive cultural values and ecological awareness, reflecting a deep sense of cultural identity. However, regression analysis showed that only age and sex significantly predicted nature relatedness, with older individuals and women demonstrating stronger connections with nature. Cultural attitude and educational attainment showed no significant influence. These findings suggest that while Indigenous cultural values align with ecological consciousness, demographic factors play a more crucial role in shaping nature relatedness. The results support the Biophilia Hypothesis and Self-Determination Theory, emphasizing how intrinsic motivation and lived experiences foster human–nature connection.
Mohamad Sufian Hasim, Mohd Zulakhmar Zakiyudin
This review paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of tiny houses, emphasizing their role as sustainable and innovative solutions to contemporary housing challenges. It examines environmental sustainability through the use of repurposed and composite materials, life cycle assessments demonstrating reduced impacts, and advanced thermal and renewable energy strategies. Technical innovations in structural safety, space optimization, and modular mobility are analyzed alongside participatory design practices. Social integration aspects cover housing affordability, homelessness reduction, psychological well-being, and cultural preferences, highlighting tiny houses as catalysts for social inclusion. The review also addresses regulatory and urban development challenges, identifying legal barriers and planning complexities that influence adoption. User perception studies reveal motivations, behavioral factors, and community acceptance dynamics. Overall, the review underscores the potential of tiny houses to contribute to sustainable urban living while calling for integrated policy frameworks and further research to overcome structural and societal hurdles.