Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Implementation in Construction Projects

Abstract

In advancing the construction industry toward the green path, it is crucial to embrace the use of advanced technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI). This shift is strongly supported as a nation strives to achieve its sustainable development goals. However, several challenges accompany this ambition, including the demand for a proficient workforce, high initial expenses, and resistance to change. Thus, this study endeavours to investigate the benefits of AI implementation, including the challenges that impede its adoption in construction projects within the Malaysian construction industry. The data for this study were obtained from G7 contractor firms in Selangor registered with the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB). A simple random sampling was used to determine the sample size. A total of 156 respondents participated in this study. The data obtained was analysed using SPSS software. The findings highlighted the main benefits of implementing AI in the construction industry, revealing a growing use of AI technologies, including AI-based risk analysis and mitigation strategies to improve project outcomes, minimise potential disruptions and enhance project quality control through real-time monitoring. Insufficient data quality and availability hinder the effective utilisation of AI. Thus, this study recommends that the government offer more initiatives, incentives, and training programmes to construction practitioners to enhance the integration of AI in construction projects towards achieving environmental sustainability.