Integrated Approaches to Enhancing Physical Health, Mental Well-being, and Social Support in Elderly Nursing Home

Abstract

This review paper synthesizes current knowledge on enhancing the quality of life for elderly residents in nursing homes by addressing physical health, mental well-being, and social support through integrated approaches. Recognizing the growing aging population and associated challenges, the review examines physical interventions such as exercise and rehabilitation, mental health therapies including psychosocial support, and strategies to mitigate social isolation. It highlights the emergent role of technology, including IoT monitoring systems, AI-based emotional support, and virtual nursing home models, alongside the influence of architectural and environmental design on resident well-being. Multidisciplinary care models that combine these elements demonstrate promise for improving holistic elderly care. Despite positive trends, gaps remain in policy, staff training, and technology adoption tailored to demographic needs. The review concludes with recommendations for standardized integrated care models, enhanced interprofessional collaboration, and infrastructure design improvements to promote sustained health and quality of life among nursing home residents.