Homologous Structures: A Reappraisal of Evolutionary Interpretation

Abstract

This paper explores homologous structures as a point of dialogue between evolutionary biology and Islamic thought. While evolution interprets these similarities as evidence of common ancestry, Islamic perspective views them as signs of Divine unity and wisdom. Drawing on the works of Darwin, Paley and Rasail Ikhwan al-Safa, the paper puts homology within the context of epistemological pluralism. It proposes that science and faith, when approached holistically, are not in conflict but rather offer harmonising insights into creation.