Challenges Faced by University Students in Off-Campus Accommodation. A Case of Copperbelt University, Kitwe Zambia

Abstract

Accommodation remains a significant challenge for both public and private universities in Zambia. This study explores the difficulties faced by students at Copperbelt University with off-campus housing. The primary objective was to identify the specific challenges students encounter in such accommodations. The study utilised a descriptive survey design and employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches combining surveys and focus group. The study employed purposive sampling targeting university students living off-campus accommodation and 220 participants were involved. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and open ended questions were included in the questionnaire. To analyse data, descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed. The findings indicate that students face numerous challenges with off-campus accommodation. Financial issues are prominent, including struggles with paying rent and commuting expenses, which negatively affect academic performance. Social and emotional well-being is also impacted, with difficulties in balancing academic and personal life, limited participation in campus activities, and mental health concerns. Additional challenges include inadequate amenities; load shedding, safety and security issues, noise disturbances, and maintenance problems. The study recommends engaging property owners to align their practices with student needs and expectations, collaborating with local authorities to ensure quality, safety, and security and completing the construction of unfinished university hostels to provide additional on-campus accommodation options.