Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration of Shariah Compliance in Halal Meat Production through Advanced Manufacturing by Laser

Abstract

The global demand for halal meat is steadily increasing, highlighting the need for innovative production methods that enhance efficiency, hygiene, and continuous Shariah compliance. Traditional halal slaughter and certification practices, deeply rooted in Islamic ethics, face growing challenges in terms of scalability, traceability, and maintaining consumer confidence, particularly in industrial-scale production. This paper investigates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced manufacturing technologies especially laser-based systems can modernise halal meat production while upholding Islamic principles. AI tools, including computer vision, the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and robotics, offer potential for real-time monitoring, automated documentation, and transparent certification across the supply chain. Likewise, laser technology presents opportunities for cleaner, more precise, and standardised slaughter processes. Drawing on relevant studies and practical insights, the research examines how these innovations can enhance production efficiency, foster consumer trust, and improve competitiveness in global markets. However, key challenges persist, including theological concerns about automating sacred processes, regulatory inconsistencies, and the high costs and technical limitations faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). To address these issues, the paper proposes a conceptual framework that integrates AI with Shariah governance principles, encouraging collaboration between technologists, regulators, and Islamic scholars. It concludes that the successful adoption of AI and laser-based systems will depend on harmonising technological advancement with religious values, ensuring both spiritual integrity and sustainable industrial growth.