Teacher Attributes and Technology Integration in Instructional Management: Benefits and Barriers

Abstract

This study examined the integration of technology in instructional management among teachers in the Lagonoy South District, focusing on teacher attributes, school contextual factors, extent of technology use, perceived benefits, and encountered barriers.
A descriptive-correlational design was used, with data gathered from teachers in mainland and coastal schools. Descriptive and correlational statistics were employed in data analysis. Findings showed that most respondents were young to middle-aged, predominantly female, and held bachelor’s degrees, with some pursuing graduate studies. Participation in technology-related training was moderate. Most teachers were assigned in large mainland schools with high student populations and had access to basic ICT resources such as laptops, computers, printers, projectors, and smart televisions, while access to advanced technologies remained limited. Results further indicated that technology was commonly used in routine tasks such as lesson planning, instructional material preparation, communication, and data management. However, its use in interactive and higher-order instructional processes was limited. Teachers perceived technology as beneficial in improving instructional efficiency, learner engagement, and teaching support, although challenges such as limited internet connectivity, insufficient digital resources, and time constraints persisted. Inferential analysis revealed no significant relationship between teacher attributes and school contextual factors and the extent of technology integration, and no significant differences in technology use across school locations. However, age and training exposure influenced the level of integration. The study concludes that technology integration among teachers is largely functional rather than transformative. It recommends continuous hands-on training, improved ICT infrastructure, stronger institutional support, and mentoring programs to enhance meaningful integration of technology in instructional management.