A Photovoice Study on Challenges and Coping Experiences of Fisherfolk Breadwinners

Abstract

This qualitative research explored the challenges and coping strategies of fisherfolk breadwinners in Langtad, Argao, Cebu, using the Photovoice method anchored on the Stress and Coping Theory and Ecological Systems Theory. Utilizing purposive sampling, four fisherfolk breadwinners participated by capturing photographs that depicted their daily challenges and coping strategies. Guided by the SHOWED framework, their narratives were analyzed using Tsang’s Analytical Framework to extract recurring themes and patterns from both visual and verbal data. Findings revealed that fisherfolk breadwinners face multifaceted challenges across four major themes: resource, seasonal, livelihood, and economic challenges. These adversities often lead to food insecurity, emotional distress, and reliance on informal lending systems such as “5-6”. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated resilience through three coping strategies: emotional escape, livelihood diversification, and socio-economic coping. The study concludes that fisherfolk breadwinners’ capacity for adaptation and solidarity reflects deep cultural resilience and commitment to family welfare. It recommends the implementation of community-based programs that promote mental health literacy and stress management, productive coping, peer support and reflection, livelihood and well-being integration, and family resilience to strengthen the sustainability and well-being of small-scale fisherfolk communities.