Understanding Kyrie Eleison: From Mass to Cultural Plea

Abstract

"Kyrie eleison," the Greek phrase meaning "Lord, have mercy," forms part of the Roman Mass's introductory rite, immediately following the Act of Penitence (Confiteor). It might seem like a plea for forgiveness amid sinfulness, yet the late-fourth-century account of pilgrim nun Egeria suggests a broader invocation of God's gracious mercy. This paper explores the term's evolution—from its post-Confiteor role in the Mass—to its potential reintroduction as a versatile prayer in multicultural contexts and everyday life. It can express joy, a cry amid calamities and war, poverty, or seek forgiveness. In the era of digital transformation, the paper argues that humanity—across beliefs and cultures—must adapt to rapid change while upholding core ideals: humility before a Higher Power for mercy, and openness to dialogue for sustainable progress. Employing textual analysis, this study clarifies misconceptions, identifies universal elements in "Kyrie eleison" resonant with diverse faith traditions, and proposes a supplicatory understanding that dialogues with other cultures and fosters a resilient, innovative society.