Lived Experiences of Families Supporting Early Adult Siblings with Drug and Substance Use Disorders - Insights from Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study explored the experiences of families with early adulthood siblings who abuse drugs and substances. A qualitative research approach was employed and a sample was drawn from Chitungwiza (n =8), comprising four families with male siblings and four families with female siblings who were abusing drugs and substances. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and narrative analysis was applied. The findings revealed that families were experiencing significant emotional distress, including grief and loss, anxiety, anger, stress and depression. Relationship challenges were also reported such as conflict, helplessness, mistrust, and attempts to conceal behaviours. Practical challenges included financial burdens, social isolation, and legal consequences .Based on these findings, the study recommends that families consider individual and family therapy to address the impact of drug and substance abuse. Families are also encouraged to join support groups with others facing similar challenges, prioritize education on drug and substance abuse, support treatment engagement, celebrate progress and practice patience. Furthermore, the government should develop evidence based policies and programmes addressing drug and substance abuse, increase funding for treatment and support services, and promote research to inform policy and practice. Public –private partnership should also be strengthened to enhance prevention, treatment and rehabilitation efforts. Civic organisations should advocate for policy changes that support drug and substance abuse prevention, treatment and recovery, provide continuous services, such as counselling/therapy, support groups for families affected by drug and substance abuse, monitor trends and evaluate programmes linked to drug and substance abuse.